Four points across about three degrees of latitude
The reference points run from Caribou (46.86° N) in Aroostook County through Rangeley (44.97° N) and Bangor (44.80° N) to Portland (43.66° N). NOAA describes the auroral oval moving toward the equator by about 2 degrees of geomagnetic latitude for each step in Kp, and says aurora may become visible from the northern edge of the United States around Kp 6 to 7. A northern point therefore needs less activity than the south coast; the table above runs the same NOAA map, cloud forecast and darkness check at each point, so a difference between rows is a measured difference, not a statewide average.
Source: NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center — Tips on viewing the aurora