New York, USA · 40.71°N 74.01°W · 10 m
Stargazing in New York City
Great planet city, hopeless deep-sky city — the escape is two hours west.
- Sky quality
- Bortle 9 — inner-city sky
- Clear nights a year
- ≈ 81
- Best month overall
- November
- Milky Way core
- March–September
Only the Moon, the bright planets, the ISS and first-magnitude stars survive the light dome.
Key facts
- Sky quality
- Bortle 9 — inner-city skyBortle class 9
- Average clear nights
- 81 per yearNights averaging under 30% cloud, 10-year ERA5 record
- Best Milky Way season
- March–SeptemberPeak month: June, core reaching 20°
- Darkness quality
- Workable11.4 h of astronomical darkness at its darkest, in December
- Typical cloud cover in July
- 56%20% of nights come in under 30% cloud
- Best month for astrophotography
- NovemberAbout 7.5 dark, moon-free, statistically clear nights
- Coordinates
- 40.7128, -74.006010 m elevation · America/New_York
Questions answered on this page
- Is tonight good for stargazing in New York City?
- Is the Milky Way visible from New York City?
- How many clear nights does New York City get each year?
- What is the best month for astrophotography in New York City?
- How many hours of true darkness does New York City get each month?
- How dark is the sky in New York City on the Bortle scale?
- When is the Milky Way core above the horizon from New York City?
- Should I drive somewhere darker than New York City?
New York's sky is a Bortle 9 dome, but its latitude is generous: true astronomical darkness returns every single night of the year, several hours of it even in June. That combination makes the city genuinely good for anything bright — planetary imaging, lunar work, ISS passes and eclipses — and useless for anything faint.
The nearest sky worth driving for is the Delaware Water Gap and the Pennsylvania ridges, roughly two hours west, or the eastern end of Long Island in the other direction. Cherry Springs, the region's flagship dark site, is a four-hour commitment and worth it once a season.
If the sky here is too bright: Delaware Water Gap, ~120 km west — Bortle 4 and the closest real Milky Way.
Evergreen intelligence
The four questions people ask about New York City
Computed from 10 years of ERA5 reanalysis at these coordinates and a full year of Sun and Moon geometry — not copied from anywhere.
- How many clear nights does New York City have?
- About 81 nights a year average less than 30% cloud cover, based on 10 years of ERA5 daily reanalysis at 40.71, -74.01. The clearest month is November at 33% of nights; when you also require darkness and no Moon, roughly 53 nights a year are genuinely usable for faint targets.
- What is the best month for the Milky Way in New York City?
- June. The galactic centre clears 10° from March to September, and in June it reaches 20° while the sky is astronomically dark, with about 4.5 hours of usable core time a night and 20% of nights averaging under 30% cloud.
- When is it darkest in New York City?
- December gives the most true darkness — an average of 11.4 hours a night with the Sun more than 18° below the horizon.
- When should I plan an astrophotography trip to New York City?
- November offers the most nights that are simultaneously dark, moon-free and statistically clear — about 7.5 of them. Book around the new Moon in that month and keep two spare nights; a single fixed date at any location is a coin toss.
Darkness calendar
New York City month by month
Astronomical darkness and Moon geometry are computed for these coordinates. Cloud figures are ten-year ERA5 daily means. Rating combines darkness, moon-free nights and clear-sky odds.
| Month | Astro darkness | Moon-free dark nights | Avg cloud | Clear nights | Milky Way core | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11.1 h | 22 | 59% | 19% | — | Workable |
| Feb | 10.2 h | 21 | 61% | 20% | — | Workable |
| Mar | 8.9 h | 20 | 58% | 21% | 16° max | Workable |
| Apr | 7.3 h | 18 | 64% | 14% | 20° max | Poor |
| May | 5.7 h | 18 | 67% | 14% | 20° max | Poor |
| Jun | 4.5 h | 18 | 59% | 20% | 20° max | Poor |
| Jul | 5.1 h | 17 | 56% | 20% | 20° max | Poor |
| Aug | 6.7 h | 18 | 54% | 27% | 19° max | Workable |
| Sep | 8.3 h | 19 | 55% | 27% | 16° max | Workable |
| Oct | 9.7 h | 21 | 53% | 32% | — | Workable |
| Nov | 10.9 h | 23 | 49% | 33% | — | Workable |
| Dec | 11.4 h | 25 | 61% | 18% | — | Workable |
"Moon-free dark nights" counts nights with at least two hours of astronomical darkness during which the Moon stays below the horizon. "Clear nights" is the share of days in the ERA5 record averaging under 30% cloud cover.
Practical
What New York City is actually good for
- Planets and the Moon
- ISS and satellite passes
- Year-round astronomical darkness
For a decision on a specific night rather than a season, the SnapCosmos Night Engine scores tonight and the next six nights from these coordinates — . The method, weighting and known limits are documented on the Night Engine page, and its measured accuracy is published here.
FAQ
Common questions about the sky in New York City
- Can you see the Milky Way in New York City?
- Not from New York City itself — the sky there is bortle 9 — inner-city sky, which washes the Milky Way out completely. Delaware Water Gap, ~120 km west — Bortle 4 and the closest real Milky Way.
- When is the best time of year to stargaze in New York City?
- It depends on what you want to see, and the month-by-month table on this page ranks every month by hours of astronomical darkness, moon-free nights and ten years of cloud statistics for these exact coordinates.
- How dark does it get in New York City?
- New York City is at latitude 40.7°N, and this page computes the hours of true astronomical darkness — Sun more than 18° below the horizon — for every month of the year at that latitude.
- Is tonight a good night in New York City?
- The SnapCosmos Night Engine scores tonight for these coordinates against the coming week using live cloud forecasts, Moon geometry and darkness, and returns a single go, wait or skip recommendation.
Where these numbers come from
- Ten-year cloud-cover climatology and historical night rankingERA5 reanalysisECMWF / Copernicus Climate Change Service
- Hourly cloud cover, precipitation, humidity and visibility forecastsOpen-Meteo forecast and archive APIOpen-Meteo
- Sun, Moon and planet positions, rise and set times, twilight phasesAstronomy Engine (VSOP87 / ELP2000 series)Don Cross, after the IMCCE and JPL analytical theories
- Bortle class and sky-brightness context for each locationWorld Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness (Falchi et al., 2016)Science Advances / Light Pollution Map
- Definitions of civil, nautical and astronomical twilight, and lunar phase conventionsAstronomical Applications DepartmentUnited States Naval Observatory
Figures on this page last recomputed .
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